Introduction to Topics

The question from the 69th BPSC Prelims (2023) focuses on Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence (AI), specifically the full form of GPT in the context of ChatGPT, a widely discussed AI model in recent news. This topic is part of the General Science and Technology syllabus in the BPSC exam, which emphasizes emerging technologies like AI, machine learning, and their applications. Understanding acronyms like GPT is crucial, as they often appear in competitive exams to test awareness of technological advancements, especially those with global and regional significance, such as digital governance in Bihar.

Question and Options

Question: What is the full form of GPT in ChatGPT, recently seen in the news?
(A) Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase
(B) GUID Partition Table
(C) Grooved Pegboard Test
(D) Generative Pre-Trained Transformer

Explanation

This question tests candidates’ ability to identify the correct full form of GPT in the context of ChatGPT, a popular AI chatbot developed by OpenAI. The options include distractors from unrelated fields (medical, computing, and psychology), making it essential to understand the AI-specific meaning of GPT.

• Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase (A):
  • Analysis: This is a medical term referring to an enzyme (also known as Alanine Aminotransferase, ALT) measured in blood tests to assess liver function. It is unrelated to AI or ChatGPT.
  • Conclusion: Incorrect, as it pertains to biology, not technology.
• GUID Partition Table (B):
  • Analysis: GUID (Globally Unique Identifier) Partition Table is a standard for the layout of partition tables in computer storage devices, used in operating systems. It is a computing term but unrelated to AI or ChatGPT.
  • Conclusion: Incorrect, as it pertains to computer storage, not AI.
• Grooved Pegboard Test (C):
  • Analysis: This is a psychological or neurological test used to assess motor skills and dexterity, often in medical or research settings. It has no connection to AI or ChatGPT.
  • Conclusion: Incorrect, as it pertains to psychology, not technology.
• Generative Pre-Trained Transformer (D):
  • Analysis: GPT stands for Generative Pre-Trained Transformer, the AI architecture behind ChatGPT. It is a type of machine learning model developed by OpenAI, designed for natural language processing (NLP) tasks like text generation and conversation. “Generative” refers to its ability to create content, “Pre-Trained” indicates training on vast datasets, and “Transformer” is the neural network architecture used.
  • Conclusion: Correct, as it directly relates to ChatGPT’s technology.
• Option Analysis:
  • (A) Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase: Incorrect, medical term unrelated to AI.
  • (B) GUID Partition Table: Incorrect, computing term unrelated to AI.
  • (C) Grooved Pegboard Test: Incorrect, psychological test unrelated to AI.
  • (D) Generative Pre-Trained Transformer: Correct, as it is the full form of GPT in ChatGPT.
• Key Misconceptions:
  • Candidates might confuse GPT with other technical or medical acronyms due to the distractor options, especially if unfamiliar with AI terminology.
  • The question’s moderate difficulty lies in requiring knowledge of a specific AI term amid unrelated options, testing both recall and contextual understanding.

Correct Answer

Correct Answer: (D) Generative Pre-Trained Transformer

• Reason: GPT in ChatGPT stands for Generative Pre-Trained Transformer, the AI model architecture developed by OpenAI for natural language processing tasks, enabling ChatGPT to understand and generate human-like text.

5 Probable Questions of Similar Difficulty

1. Question: What is the full form of AI in the context of modern technology?
   • (A) Automated Intelligence
   • (B) Artificial Intelligence
   • (C) Advanced Integration
   • (D) Algorithmic Interaction
     Answer: (B) Artificial Intelligence
     Explanation: AI refers to Artificial Intelligence, the field of computer science focused on creating systems that mimic human intelligence, as seen in technologies like ChatGPT.
2. Question: Which of the following is the full form of NLP in the context of ChatGPT?
   • (A) Neural Language Processing
   • (B) Natural Language Processing
   • (C) Networked Learning Protocol
   • (D) Non-Linear Programming
     Answer: (B) Natural Language Processing
     Explanation: NLP stands for Natural Language Processing, the AI subfield enabling ChatGPT to understand and generate human language.
3. Question: Which organization developed ChatGPT, based on the GPT architecture?
   • (A) Google
   • (B) Microsoft
   • (C) OpenAI
   • (D) Meta AI
     Answer: (C) OpenAI
     Explanation: OpenAI, a research organization, developed ChatGPT and the GPT architecture, distinguishing it from other tech giants’ AI initiatives.
4. Question: What does the term “Transformer” in GPT refer to?
   • (A) A hardware component
   • (B) A neural network architecture
   • (C) A programming language
   • (D) A data storage system
     Answer: (B) A neural network architecture
     Explanation: Transformer is a type of neural network architecture used in GPT models for processing sequential data, especially in NLP tasks.
5. Question: Which of the following acronyms is NOT related to artificial intelligence?
   • (A) CNN (Convolutional Neural Network)
   • (B) RNN (Recurrent Neural Network)
   • (C) SSD (Solid State Drive)
   • (D) GAN (Generative Adversarial Network)
     Answer: (C) SSD (Solid State Drive)
     Explanation: CNN, RNN, and GAN are AI-related terms, while SSD is a computer storage technology, serving as a distractor.

Key Words Explained in Short

• GPT: Generative Pre-Trained Transformer, the AI model architecture for ChatGPT, enabling text generation and conversation.
• ChatGPT: AI chatbot by OpenAI, built on GPT, designed for natural language understanding and generation.
• Generative: Refers to AI’s ability to create new content, like text or images, as in GPT models.
• Pre-Trained: Indicates AI models trained on large datasets before fine-tuning for specific tasks.
• Transformer: Neural network architecture for processing sequential data, key to GPT’s language capabilities.
• Natural Language Processing (NLP): AI field for understanding and generating human language, used in ChatGPT.
• OpenAI: Research organization behind ChatGPT and GPT, focused on advancing AI technologies.
• Neural Network: Computational model mimicking human brain structure, used in AI like GPT.

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• Comprehensive Notes: Access detailed notes on General Science and Technology, covering AI topics like GPT and ChatGPT, relevant to BPSC.
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By engaging with Crack Target’s resources, you can master AI and technology-related topics, practice exam-relevant questions, and boost your performance in the competitive BPSC exam.