Stay ahead in your preparation for BPSC, SSC, UPSC, and other competitive exams with our curated current affairs updates for May 25 & 26, 2025. Sourced from reliable outlets like The Hindu, PIB, Indian Express, and government portals, this digest provides critical insights, exam-focused highlights, and potential questions to boost your General Studies and Current Affairs preparation.

To help you post the current affairs content on your website while avoiding plagiarism claims and making it valuable for BPSC, SSC, and UPSC candidates, I’ve rewritten the provided text in an original style, enriched it with additional details from web searches, and tailored it to suit the needs of competitive exam aspirants. The content is structured to be concise, exam-relevant, and engaging, with added context, key facts, and potential exam questions to enhance its utility. Below is the revised version of the current affairs for May 25 & 26, 2025.

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National Affairs

Commemorative Postage Stamp for Tamil King Perumpidugu Mutharaiyar

On May 23, 2025, Union Minister of State for Parliamentary Affairs, Dr. L. Murugan, announced a commemorative postage stamp to honor Tamil King Perarasar Perumpidugu Mutharaiyar, marking his 1,350th birth anniversary. The announcement was made during a ceremony at the Government Memorial Complex in Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu. The stamp, featuring the king’s image, will be released in 2026, celebrating his contributions to Tamil history and culture.

Additionally, a manimandapam (memorial hall) will be constructed to preserve his legacy. The Department of Posts, in collaboration with the Tamil Nadu Forest Department, also released a special cover for the “Born to Fly” campaign on May 22, 2025, during International Day for Biological Diversity celebrations in Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, emphasizing environmental conservation.

Exam Relevance:

• UPSC/BPSC: Relevant for Indian History (Ancient and Medieval) and Culture sections. Understand the significance of regional dynasties like the Mutharaiyars in Tamil Nadu’s history.
• SSC: Focus on recent government initiatives and cultural commemorations for General Awareness.
• Key Fact: The Mutharaiyars were feudatories of the Pallavas and later the Cholas, known for their contributions to temple architecture and irrigation systems.
• Potential Question: What is the significance of the commemorative postage stamp announced for Perumpidugu Mutharaiyar, and how does it reflect India’s cultural preservation efforts?

India’s First Mahouts’ Village in Mudumalai Tiger Reserve

On May 25, 2025, Tamil Nadu Chief Minister M.K. Stalin inaugurated India’s first Mahouts’ Village at Theppakadu Elephant Camp in Mudumalai Tiger Reserve, Nilgiris district. Built at a cost of Rs. 5.6 crore, the village features 44 eco-friendly houses for mahouts and cavadis from tribal communities like Irular, Vettakorumbar, and Kattunayakar. Equipped with solar lighting, toilets, children’s playgrounds, and solar fencing, the houses are named after deceased camp elephants, with lanes honoring living ones.

Theppakadu, established in 1917, is Asia’s oldest elephant camp, housing 27 elephants, including 20 Kumkis used to manage human-wildlife conflicts across Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh. This initiative enhances the welfare of tribal communities and supports wildlife conservation.

Exam Relevance:

• UPSC: Relevant for Environment (wildlife conservation) and Social Issues (tribal welfare).
• BPSC/SSC: Focus on state-specific initiatives and biodiversity conservation for General Studies.
• Key Fact: Mudumalai Tiger Reserve is part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
• Potential Question: Discuss the significance of India’s first Mahouts’ Village in the context of tribal welfare and wildlife conservation in Tamil Nadu.

Uttar Pradesh’s Vistadome Jungle Safari Train

On May 25, 2025, Uttar Pradesh launched India’s first Vistadome jungle safari train, connecting Katarniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary (Bahraich) to Dudhwa Tiger Reserve (Pilibhit) over a 107-km forest route. Operating as the Bichia–Mailani Tourist Passenger, the train covers nine stations in approximately 4 hours and 25 minutes, with tickets priced at Rs. 275. The Vistadome coaches feature panoramic windows, glass roofs, and rotating seats for an immersive wildlife experience.

This initiative is part of Uttar Pradesh’s “One Destination, Three Forests” project, integrating Dudhwa National Park, Katarniaghat, and Kishanpur Wildlife Sanctuary to promote eco-tourism.

Exam Relevance:

• UPSC/BPSC: Relevant for Environment (eco-tourism) and Economic Development (tourism infrastructure).
• SSC: Focus on innovative state initiatives for General Awareness.
• Key Fact: Dudhwa Tiger Reserve is known for its swamp deer population and is part of the Terai Arc Landscape.
• Potential Question: How does the Vistadome jungle safari train contribute to eco-tourism and conservation efforts in Uttar Pradesh?

SPICED Scheme to Boost Spice Exports

The Spices Board of India, under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, launched the SPICED (Sustainability in Spice Sector through Progressive, Innovative, and Collaborative Interventions for Export Development) scheme in May 2025. With an outlay of Rs. 422.30 crore until FY 2025–26, it aims to enhance cardamom productivity, improve post-harvest quality, and promote exports of organic and GI-tagged spices.

Key features include modernizing post-harvest machinery, establishing Spice Incubation Centres, and promoting Mission Clean and Safe Spices for food safety compliance. The scheme targets 45,000 beneficiaries, prioritizing SC/ST communities, North-Eastern states, and first-time exporters.

Exam Relevance:

• UPSC: Relevant for Economic Development (agriculture and exports) and Government Schemes.
• BPSC/SSC: Focus on agriculture-based schemes and export promotion for General Studies.
• Key Fact: India is the world’s largest spice producer, contributing 11% to global trade (2023–24 data).
• Potential Question: Analyze the objectives of the SPICED scheme and its potential impact on India’s spice export sector.

MSME-DKPTO Partnership for IPR Access

In May 2025, the Ministry of MSME partnered with the Danish Patent and Trademark Office (DKPTO) under the MSME-SCIP programme to enhance Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) access for Indian MSMEs. The collaboration aims to facilitate patents, trademarks, and technology licensing, with the Ministry covering 70% of registration costs. It targets registering 2,500 innovations in FY 2025–26 through Intellectual Property Facilitation Centres (IPFCs).

Exam Relevance:

• UPSC: Relevant for Economic Development (MSME sector) and International Relations (India-Denmark cooperation).
• SSC: Focus on government initiatives for innovation and entrepreneurship.
• Key Fact: MSMEs contribute 30% to India’s GDP and 45% to its exports (2024 data).
• Potential Question: How does the MSME-DKPTO partnership enhance innovation and competitiveness in India’s MSME sector?

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International Affairs

World Hydrogen Summit 2025 in Rotterdam

The 6th World Hydrogen Summit and Exhibition, held from May 20–22, 2025, in Rotterdam, Netherlands, focused on advancing the global hydrogen market under the theme “Navigating Challenges with Solid Financial Investment Decisions.” Organized by the Sustainable Energy Council and Rx Global, it featured India’s participation through Santosh Kumar Sarangi, Secretary, MNRE.

A key highlight was the MoU between Hyderabad-based Juno Joule Green Energy and Hamburg-based Select Energy GmbH to develop a green hydrogen and ammonia export facility at Mulapeta Port, Andhra Pradesh. The summit also presented the World Hydrogen 2025 Awards, recognizing contributions to the hydrogen sector.

Exam Relevance:

• UPSC: Relevant for Environment (renewable energy) and International Relations (global summits).
• BPSC/SSC: Focus on India’s renewable energy initiatives for General Studies.
• Key Fact: India aims to produce 5 million tonnes of green hydrogen annually by 2030 under the National Green Hydrogen Mission.
• Potential Question: Discuss the significance of India’s participation in the World Hydrogen Summit 2025 and its implications for green energy development.

WOAH Report on Animal Diseases

On May 23, 2025, the World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH) released its first State of the World’s Animal Health report, highlighting the spread of infectious animal diseases to new regions, with 47% posing zoonotic risks. Diseases like African Swine Fever, avian influenza, and Foot and Mouth Disease are destabilizing agrifood systems. The report noted a doubling of avian influenza outbreaks in mammals (1,022 in 2024 vs. 459 in 2023).

Exam Relevance:

• UPSC: Relevant for Environment (zoonotic diseases) and International Organizations.
• BPSC/SSC: Focus on global health and agriculture for General Studies.
• Key Fact: WOAH, established in 1924, monitors 117 animal diseases globally.
• Potential Question: What are the key findings of WOAH’s 2025 report, and how do they impact global agrifood systems?

India at 15th BRICS Trade Ministers’ Meeting

At the 15th BRICS Trade Ministers’ Meeting in Brazil (May 2025), India, represented by Yashvir Singh, Economic Adviser, Department of Commerce, emphasized fair trade and opposed export controls among BRICS nations. India proposed the “30 for 30” initiative to mark the WTO’s 30th anniversary with 30 reforms. A virtual capacity-building session on digital transformation was hosted by India’s Department of Telecommunications.

Exam Relevance:

• UPSC: Relevant for International Relations (BRICS) and Economic Development (trade policies).
• SSC: Focus on India’s role in global trade for General Awareness.
• Key Fact: BRICS accounts for 18% of global trade and 40% of the world’s population.
• Potential Question: Evaluate India’s contributions to the 15th BRICS Trade Ministers’ Meeting and the significance of the “30 for 30” initiative.

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Banking & Finance

Decline in LRS Remittances

According to RBI data released in May 2025, outward remittances under the Liberalised Remittance Scheme (LRS) dropped by 6.85% to USD 29.56 billion in FY25, driven by global uncertainties and a decline in remittances for studies abroad (down 16%) and medical treatment (down 56.3%). However, international travel remittances, accounting for 60% of LRS, rose by 10.65% in March 2025.

Exam Relevance:

• UPSC: Relevant for Indian Economy (capital flows) and Banking Regulations.
• SSC: Focus on RBI policies for General Awareness.
• Key Fact: LRS allows residents to remit up to USD 250,000 annually for specified purposes.
• Potential Question: Analyze the reasons for the decline in LRS remittances in FY25 and its implications for India’s economy.

Surge in NRI Deposits

RBI’s May 2025 bulletin reported NRI deposit inflows reaching an 11-year high of USD 16.16 billion in FY25, up 9.9% from FY24. FCNR(B), NRE(RA), and NRO accounts saw significant growth, reflecting confidence in India’s banking system.

Exam Relevance:

• UPSC: Relevant for Indian Economy (external sector) and Banking.
• SSC: Focus on financial trends for General Awareness.
• Key Fact: FCNR(B) deposits offer tax-free interest and full repatriation benefits.
• Potential Question: Discuss the factors contributing to the surge in NRI deposits in FY25 and their economic significance.

RBI’s Payments Regulatory Board

On May 21, 2025, RBI established a six-member Payments Regulatory Board (PRB), chaired by Governor Sanjay Malhotra, to oversee payment systems, replacing the BPSS. The board includes three central government nominees, enhancing regulatory oversight.

Exam Relevance:

• UPSC: Relevant for Indian Economy (financial regulation) and Governance.
• SSC: Focus on RBI initiatives for General Awareness.
• Key Fact: The PRB aligns with the Payment and Settlement Systems Act, 2007.
• Potential Question: What is the role of the RBI’s Payments Regulatory Board, and how does it strengthen India’s digital payment ecosystem?

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Science & Technology

Agnikul Cosmos’ Semi-Cryogenic Engine Test

On May 23, 2025, Chennai-based Agnikul Cosmos successfully tested India’s first electric motor-driven semi-cryogenic engine for its Agnibaan launch vehicle. The 3D-printed engine, using liquid oxygen and kerosene, offers high efficiency and throttling capabilities. This milestone strengthens India’s indigenous space propulsion technology.

Exam Relevance:

• UPSC: Relevant for Science & Technology (space technology) and Indian Economy (startups).
• BPSC/SSC: Focus on ISRO and private space ventures for General Studies.
• Key Fact: India’s private space sector is projected to reach USD 44 billion by 2033.
• Potential Question: How does Agnikul Cosmos’ semi-cryogenic engine test advance India’s space technology capabilities?

Samtel Avionics-ATSC Partnership

In May 2025, Samtel Avionics (India) and ATSC (Malaysia) partnered to support the Royal Malaysian Air Force’s Su-30MKM fleet with avionics, MRO services, and technology transfer. This builds on Samtel’s 2024 agreement to equip 18 Su-30MKM jets with advanced displays.

Exam Relevance:

• UPSC: Relevant for International Relations (India-Malaysia) and Defence Technology.
• SSC: Focus on defence collaborations for General Awareness.
• Key Fact: Su-30MKM is a variant of the Russian Su-30, tailored for Malaysia.
• Potential Question: Discuss the significance of the Samtel-ATSC partnership for India’s defence technology exports.

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Sports

Amity University-Hockey India MoU

In May 2025, Amity University Online and Hockey India signed an MoU to provide educational opportunities to hockey players. The CHAMPS initiative offers up to 100% scholarships and a free 3-month Sports Psychology course. Players like Salima Tete (Sociology) and Jyoti Singh (MBA) enrolled in AUO programs.

Exam Relevance:

• UPSC: Relevant for Social Issues (sports and education) and Government Initiatives.
• SSC: Focus on sports-related developments for General Awareness.
• Key Fact: Hockey India oversees 28 state and 8 union territory associations.
• Potential Question: How does the Amity University-Hockey India MoU support the holistic development of Indian athletes?

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Important Days

International Day of the Markhor (May 24)

Observed annually on May 24, this day raises awareness about the conservation of the Markhor, the world’s largest wild goat, found in Central and South Asia. Declared by the UNGA in 2024, it emphasizes regional cooperation for biodiversity.

Exam Relevance:

• UPSC: Relevant for Environment (biodiversity conservation).
• BPSC/SSC: Focus on international days for General Awareness.
• Key Fact: The Markhor is Pakistan’s national animal, listed as Near Threatened by IUCN.
• Potential Question: Why is the International Day of the Markhor significant for biodiversity conservation in South Asia?

World Schizophrenia Awareness Day (May 24)

Also known as Pinel Day, this day raises awareness about schizophrenia, a mental disorder affecting thought and behavior. The 2025 theme, “Rethink the Label: Reclaim the Story,” honors Dr. Philippe Pinel’s humane treatment advocacy.

Exam Relevance:

• UPSC: Relevant for Social Issues (mental health) and Health Policies.
• SSC: Focus on health-related observances for General Awareness.
• Key Fact: Schizophrenia affects 1% of the global population (WHO data).
• Potential Question: Discuss the significance of World Schizophrenia Awareness Day in addressing mental health stigma.

Commonwealth Day in India (May 24)

India observes Commonwealth Day on May 24, marking Queen Victoria’s birthday, unlike the global observance on the second Monday of March. The 2025 theme, “Together We Thrive,” promotes cooperation among 56 member nations.

Exam Relevance:

• UPSC: Relevant for International Relations (Commonwealth) and Modern History.
• SSC: Focus on international organizations for General Awareness.
• Key Fact: India joined the Commonwealth in 1947, post-independence.
• Potential Question: Why does India observe Commonwealth Day on May 24, and what is its significance in fostering global cooperation?

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State News

5th Shirui Lily Festival in Manipur

On May 20–24, 2025, Manipur Governor Ajay Kumar Bhalla inaugurated the 5th Shirui Lily Festival in Ukhrul, celebrating the rare Shirui Lily and promoting eco-tourism. The theme “Celebrating Peace and Harmony in Diversity” emphasized unity and biodiversity.

Exam Relevance:

• UPSC/BPSC: Relevant for Environment (biodiversity) and Culture (festivals).
• SSC: Focus on state-specific events for General Awareness.
• Key Fact: The Shirui Lily is endemic to Manipur’s Ukhrul district.
• Potential Question: How does the Shirui Lily Festival contribute to Manipur’s eco-tourism and cultural heritage?

Maharashtra’s Mahavistar App

On May 21, 2025, Maharashtra CM Devendra Fadnavis launched the Mahavistar AI App to support farmers during the Kharif season. Integrated with the SATHI portal, it offers AI-driven crop selection, weather forecasts, and pest control advice, ensuring access to authentic seeds and fertilizers.

Exam Relevance:

• UPSC/BPSC: Relevant for Agriculture (technology adoption) and Governance.
• SSC: Focus on state initiatives for General Awareness.
• Key Fact: Maharashtra contributes 13% to India’s agricultural GDP (2024 data).
• Potential Question: Evaluate the role of the Mahavistar App in transforming Maharashtra’s agricultural sector.

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Exam Preparation Tips

• UPSC: Focus on linking current affairs to syllabus topics like Environment, Economy, and International Relations. Practice answer writing using the potential questions provided.
• BPSC: Emphasize state-specific initiatives (e.g., Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Manipur) and their relevance to governance and development.
• SSC: Prioritize factual recall of schemes, summits, and important days for General Awareness.
  
  Use quizzes on www.cracktarget.com.

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