Day: June 3, 2025
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Chera Dynasty: Administration, Economy, Culture, and Legacy (UPSC/BPSC Prelims & Mains)
21,564 views
OverviewThe Chera dynasty, one of the three prominent Sangam-era kingdoms of South India (alongside Cholas and Pandyas), ruled over parts of modern Kerala and western Tamil Nadu from circa 3rd century BCE to 12th century CE. Known for their maritime trade, agrarian economy, and contributions to Tamil literature, the Cheras played a significant role in…
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Cholas
21,564 views
OverviewThe Chola Empire (circa 9th–13th century CE), a prominent South Indian dynasty, is renowned for its efficient administration, maritime prowess, and monumental contributions to art and architecture, particularly Dravidian temple architecture. Centered in the Kaveri delta (modern Tamil Nadu), with key capitals at Thanjavur and Gangaikonda Cholapuram, the Cholas reached their zenith under rulers like…
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Art and Architecture of the Post-Mauryan Period (UPSC/BPSC Prelims & Mains)
21,564 views
OverviewThe Post-Mauryan period (circa 185 BCE–300 CE) followed the decline of the Mauryan Empire and was marked by the rise of regional dynasties like the Shungas, Satavahanas, Kushanas, and Indo-Greeks, alongside local powers like the Kharavela of Kalinga. This era witnessed a flourishing of art and architecture, driven by patronage of Buddhism, Jainism, and Brahmanism,…
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Art and Architecture of the Post-Mauryan Period
21,564 views
OverviewThe Post-Mauryan period (circa 185 BCE–300 CE) followed the decline of the Mauryan Empire and was marked by the rise of regional dynasties like the Shungas, Satavahanas, Kushanas, and Indo-Greeks, alongside local powers like the Kharavela of Kalinga. This era witnessed a flourishing of art and architecture, driven by patronage of Buddhism, Jainism, and Brahmanism,…
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Kushanas: The Central Asian Dynasty in India
21,564 views
OverviewThe Kushana (or Kushan) dynasty (circa 1st–3rd century CE) was a Central Asian dynasty that ruled northern India, parts of Central Asia, and the northwest, significantly shaping Indian history through their political, economic, and cultural contributions. Originating from the Yuezhi, a nomadic group from Central Asia, the Kushanas established a vast empire under rulers like…
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Satavahanas: The Post-Mauryan Deccan Dynasty
21,564 views
OverviewThe Satavahana dynasty (circa 2nd century BCE–3rd century CE) was a prominent post-Mauryan dynasty that ruled the Deccan region of India, with key centers in Pratishthana (modern Paithan, Maharashtra) and Amaravati (Andhra Pradesh). Emerging after the decline of the Mauryan Empire (~185 BCE), the Satavahanas played a crucial role in stabilizing central and southern India,…
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Mauryan Dhamma: Ashoka’s Philosophy (UPSC/BPSC Prelims & Mains)
21,564 views
OverviewMauryan Dhamma, also known as Ashoka’s Dhamma (circa 268–232 BCE), was an ethical and moral framework introduced by Emperor Ashoka, the third Mauryan ruler, after the Kalinga War (circa 261 BCE). Based in Pataliputra (modern Patna, Bihar), Dhamma was a universal code promoting social harmony, non-violence, and ethical governance across the diverse Mauryan Empire. It…
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Mauryan Dhamma: Ashoka’s Philosophy
21,564 views
OverviewMauryan Dhamma, also known as Ashoka’s Dhamma (circa 268–232 BCE), was an ethical and moral framework introduced by Emperor Ashoka, the third Mauryan ruler, after the Kalinga War (circa 261 BCE). Based in Pataliputra (modern Patna, Bihar), Dhamma was a universal code promoting social harmony, non-violence, and ethical governance across the diverse Mauryan Empire. It…
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Ashoka: The Mauryan Emperor
21,564 views
OverviewAshoka (circa 304–232 BCE), the third emperor of the Mauryan Empire (321–185 BCE), is a towering figure in Indian history, renowned for his transformation from a conqueror to a champion of Dhamma (Dharma), a philosophy of ethical governance, non-violence, and universal tolerance. Ruling from Pataliputra (modern Patna, Bihar), Ashoka expanded the Mauryan Empire to its…
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Pushyamitra Shunga: The Founder of the Shunga Dynasty
21,564 views
OverviewPushyamitra Shunga (circa 185–149 BCE) was the founder of the Shunga dynasty, which succeeded the Mauryan Empire in northern India. A former Mauryan general, he overthrew the last Mauryan king, Brihadratha, around 185 BCE, establishing a new dynasty centered in Pataliputra (modern Patna, Bihar). His reign marks a significant transition in ancient Indian history, characterized…
