Month: July 2025
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धातु और मल: शरीर की ऊतकों और अपशिष्ट उत्पादों की भूमिका और असंतुलन
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परिचय आयुर्वेद में, मानव शरीर मूल रूप से तीन मुख्य तत्वों से बना होता है: दोष (जैव-ऊर्जा), धातु (शरीर ऊतक), और मल (अपशिष्ट उत्पाद)। इन्हें सामूहिक रूप से “त्रिविध उपस्तंभ” या जीवन के स्तंभ कहा जाता है, जैसा कि चारक संहिता और सुश्रुत संहिता जैसे शास्त्रीय ग्रंथों में वर्णित है। सिद्धांत “दोष धातु मल मूलं…
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Guna & Karma of Doshas
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Characteristics and Functions of Vata, Pitta, Kapha; Five Subtypes; Signs of Increase (Vridhi) and Decrease (Kshaya) Introduction to Doshas in Ayurveda In Ayurveda, the ancient Indian system of medicine, the concept of Doshas forms the foundational framework for understanding human physiology, psychology, and pathology. The three primary Doshas—Vata, Pitta, and Kapha—are bio-energies derived from the…
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बिहार, ओडिशा, बंगाल और असम के महत्वपूर्ण शासक एवं उनके उल्लेखनीय कार्य
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बिहार, ओडिशा, बंगाल और असम के महत्वपूर्ण शासक परिचय भारत के पूर्वी भाग में स्थित बिहार, ओडिशा, बंगाल और असम राज्य अपनी समृद्ध ऐतिहासिक विरासत के लिए प्रसिद्ध हैं। इन राज्यों ने प्राचीन काल से ही विभिन्न राजवंशों और शासकों को देखा है, जिन्होंने राजनीतिक, सांस्कृतिक और धार्मिक क्षेत्रों में महत्वपूर्ण योगदान दिया। इन शासकों…
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खरावेल (महामेघवाहन वंश): विस्तृत अध्ययन सामग्री
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Introduction (परिचय)Kharavela (खरावेल) was a prominent king of ancient Kalinga (modern Odisha) from the Mahameghavahana dynasty, ruling in the 2nd century BCE. He is best known for reviving Kalinga after the Mauryan invasion by Ashoka and for his rock-cut Hathigumpha inscription, which provides detailed accounts of his life, conquests, and administration. As a devout Jain,…
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धर्मपाल (पाला वंश): विस्तृत अध्ययन सामग्री
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Introduction (परिचय)Dharmapala (770–810 CE) was the second ruler of the Pala Dynasty, one of the most influential Buddhist dynasties in ancient India. He succeeded his father Gopala, the founder of the dynasty, and is considered the greatest ruler of the Palas. Under his reign, the Pala Empire expanded significantly, becoming a dominant power in northern…
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Dalton’s Atomic Theory: A Comprehensive Study Material
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Introduction (परिचय) Dalton’s Atomic Theory: Key Postulates (डाल्टन का परमाणु सिद्धांत: मुख्य अभिगृहीत) Dalton’s theory is based on five main postulates (assumptions). These were derived from experiments on gases and chemical combinations. Think of atoms like tiny, indivisible building blocks – like Lego pieces that make up everything around us. Here’s each postulate explained simply:…
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Indian Financial System
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The Indian financial system serves as the backbone of the nation’s economy, facilitating the mobilization of savings, allocation of resources, and promotion of growth. As of July 2025, it has evolved into a robust, technology-driven framework, reflecting India’s ambition to become a $5 trillion economy by 2027-28. 30 Rooted in post-independence reforms like the nationalization…
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Communication Process, Channels (Oral/Written, Verbal/Non-verbal), Barriers, Role of IT in communication
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Chapter 1: The Communication Process – Foundations and Dynamics Communication, the lifeblood of human interaction and organizational functioning, is the process of exchanging information, ideas, feelings, or meanings between individuals or groups through a shared system of symbols. As defined by Harold Lasswell in his seminal model (1948), communication answers “Who says what, in which…
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Understanding Motivation, Morale, and Incentives – Core Concepts and Interconnections
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In the realm of organizational behavior and human resource management, motivation, morale, and incentives form an interconnected triad that drives individual and collective performance. Motivation refers to the internal and external forces that initiate, direct, and sustain goal-oriented behavior, as articulated by Stephen Robbins in Organizational Behavior (18th edition, 2021), where it is described as…
