Tag: art
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Comprehensive Notes on Madhubani Art and Other Arts of Bihar for UPSC and BPSC Aspirants
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Introduction to Bihar’s Art and Culture Bihar, a state with a rich historical and cultural heritage, has contributed significantly to Indian art and culture. Its artistic traditions, deeply rooted in history, reflect the socio-cultural, religious, and mythological ethos of the region. For UPSC and BPSC aspirants, understanding Bihar’s art forms, particularly Madhubani painting, Patna Kalam,…
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Sikh Empire: Administration
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1. Introduction to the Sikh Empire’s Administration The Sikh Empire (1799–1849 CE), under Maharaja Ranjit Singh (r. 1799–1839 CE) and his successors, developed a centralized and efficient administrative system that unified Punjab and supported its territorial expansion across northwest India. Rooted in the egalitarian principles of Sikhism established by Guru Gobind Singh, the administration integrated…
