Tag: constitution
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Basic Articles of Indian Constitution (1–395)
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Article Number Title Description 1 Name and territory of the Union India is a Union of States. 2 Admission or establishment of new States Parliament may admit new States into the Union. 3 Formation of new States and alteration of areas, boundaries, or names of existing States Parliament may reorganize States. 4 Laws relating to…
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Constitutional Developments in British India
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The constitutional developments in British India during the early 20th century represented incremental reforms aimed at addressing Indian demands for greater representation while maintaining British control. Key legislations included the Indian Councils Act of 1909 (Morley-Minto Reforms), the Government of India Act of 1919 (Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms), and the Government of India Act of 1935. These…
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Study Notes on the Constitution of India
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Historical Background and Drafting Process The Constitution of India emerged from the historical context of British colonial rule, which lasted from 1858 to 1947, with India operating as a dominion under the Government of India Act, 1935, and the Indian Independence Act, 1947, until 1950. Early influences included the Nehru Report of 1928, drafted by…
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Fundamental Rights (Articles 12–35) of the Constitution of India
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IntroductionFundamental Rights, enshrined in Part III (Articles 12–35) of the Constitution of India, are the cornerstone of Indian democracy, guaranteeing individual liberties and protecting citizens against arbitrary state actions. Inspired by the U.S. Bill of Rights, these rights are justiciable, meaning they can be enforced through courts. They aim to ensure dignity, equality, and freedom…
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Amendments to the Constitution of India
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The Constitution of India, enacted on November 26, 1949, and effective from January 26, 1950, is a living document that evolves through amendments to address changing socio-political and economic needs. The amendment process, outlined in Article 368, balances flexibility and rigidity, ensuring the Constitution remains relevant while preserving its core principles. This study material covers…
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Sources of the Constitution of India
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Study Materia The Constitution of India, adopted on November 26, 1949, and effective from January 26, 1950, is a comprehensive document that draws from various sources, including foreign constitutions, historical documents, and Indian legislative frameworks. Its sources reflect a blend of global constitutional principles and India’s unique socio-political context. Below is a detailed exploration of…
