IntroductionFundamental Rights, enshrined in Part III (Articles 12–35) of the Constitution of India, are the cornerstone of Indian democracy, guaranteeing individual liberties and protecting citizens against arbitrary state actions. Inspired by the U.S. Bill of Rights, these rights are justiciable, meaning they can be enforced through courts. They aim to ensure dignity, equality, and freedom…

Study Materia The Constitution of India, adopted on November 26, 1949, and effective from January 26, 1950, is a comprehensive document that draws from various sources, including foreign constitutions, historical documents, and Indian legislative frameworks. Its sources reflect a blend of global constitutional principles and India’s unique socio-political context. Below is a detailed exploration of…