Tag: news

  • Constitutional Developments in British India

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    The constitutional developments in British India during the early 20th century represented incremental reforms aimed at addressing Indian demands for greater representation while maintaining British control. Key legislations included the Indian Councils Act of 1909 (Morley-Minto Reforms), the Government of India Act of 1919 (Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms), and the Government of India Act of 1935. These…

  • Introduction to the Demands of the Indian National Congress in the Independence Movement

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    The Indian National Congress (INC), established in 1885, served as the principal political organization advocating for India’s independence from British colonial rule. Initially focused on moderate reforms within the British framework, the INC gradually escalated its demands toward complete self-governance. These demands evolved through phases, influenced by socio-economic grievances, global events, and leadership shifts, culminating…

  • Study Material on Union Budget 2025-26 of India

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    Official Budget Document Published by Govt of India The Union Budget 2025-26, presented by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman on February 1, 2025, serves as the annual financial statement of the Government of India, outlining estimated receipts and expenditures for the fiscal year April 1, 2025, to March 31, 2026. This budget emphasizes inclusive development under…

  • Study Notes on the Constitution of India

    Study Notes on the Constitution of India

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    Historical Background and Drafting Process The Constitution of India emerged from the historical context of British colonial rule, which lasted from 1858 to 1947, with India operating as a dominion under the Government of India Act, 1935, and the Indian Independence Act, 1947, until 1950. Early influences included the Nehru Report of 1928, drafted by…

  • Detailed Explanation on LRR, CRR, SLR, CDR for UPSC, BPSC, RBI, NABARD, and IES Aspirants

    Detailed Explanation on LRR, CRR, SLR, CDR for UPSC, BPSC, RBI, NABARD, and IES Aspirants

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    (B) Statutory Liquidity Ratio (SLR) (C) Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) (D) Credit Deposit Ratio Tabular Comparison of LRR, SLR, CRR, and Deposit Ratio Parameter Legal Reserve Ratio (LRR) Statutory Liquidity Ratio (SLR) Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) Deposit Ratio (C-D Ratio) Definition Total reserves (CRR + SLR) a bank must hold against NDTL. Percentage of NDTL…

  • Economic Survey 2024-25: Key Highlights and India’s Growth Outlook

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    India’s Economic Survey 2024-25, tabled by Union Finance Minister Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman on January 31, 2025, paints a robust picture of India’s economic resilience and growth potential. With real GDP growth projected at 6.4% in FY25 and expected to range between 6.3% and 6.8% in FY26, India continues to outperform global averages despite global uncertainties.…

  • BPSC 67th Solved Question Paper

    BPSC 67th Solved Question Paper

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    Q.No. Question Answer 1 Who established trade relations with Roman empire? (A) Cheras 2 The Muslim ruler whose empire was regarded as a part of Dar-ul-Islam was (B) Iltutmish 3 Who among the following opposed the power of the Khalifa? (A) Alauddin Khalji 4 Tughril Khan raised a standard of revolt during whose reign? (D)…

  • History of Labour Laws in India

    History of Labour Laws in India

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    IntroductionLabour laws in India regulate employment relationships, wages, working conditions, social security, and industrial disputes, evolving from colonial exploitation to a modern framework aimed at social justice and economic growth. Rooted in the Constitution, these laws address worker welfare, equality, and industrial harmony. This exam-focused study material traces the historical development of labour laws across…

  • Fundamental Rights (Articles 12–35) of the Constitution of India

    Fundamental Rights (Articles 12–35) of the Constitution of India

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    IntroductionFundamental Rights, enshrined in Part III (Articles 12–35) of the Constitution of India, are the cornerstone of Indian democracy, guaranteeing individual liberties and protecting citizens against arbitrary state actions. Inspired by the U.S. Bill of Rights, these rights are justiciable, meaning they can be enforced through courts. They aim to ensure dignity, equality, and freedom…

  • Preamble of the Constitution of India

    Preamble of the Constitution of India

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    Study Material The Preamble to the Constitution of India is a concise introductory statement that outlines the objectives, philosophy, and guiding principles of the Constitution. Often referred to as the “soul” or “identity card” of the Constitution, it encapsulates the vision of India’s founding fathers. This study material provides a detailed exploration of the Preamble,…