Excel in your UPSC, BPSC, SSC, and Banking exams with this comprehensive, exam-focused compilation of Current Affairs for 6 June 2025, sourced from authoritative outlets like The Hindu, Indian Express, Mint, and official government updates. Covering critical areas such as governance, international relations, and environmental policy, these updates are tailored to align with exam syllabi, ensuring aspirants stay ahead in their preparation for high-yield topics.
Overview
On 6 June 2025, India strengthened its global and domestic standing through significant diplomatic, environmental, and administrative developments.
The state visit of Paraguayan President Santiago Peña Palacios marked the 64th anniversary of India-Paraguay ties, while ADB President Masato Kanda’s visit reinforced India’s infrastructure ambitions.
The designation of Khichan and Menar wetlands as Ramsar sites elevated India’s conservation profile, and Lieutenant Commander Yashasvi Aditya Solanki’s historic appointment as the first woman Navy ADC to the President underscored gender inclusion. The Swatchhata Pakhwada 2025 advanced cleanliness initiatives, while India’s presidency of IIAS and the UNGA’s UNSC election highlighted India’s global leadership. The Candere Hurun India Women Leaders List celebrated women’s economic contributions, making these updates essential for competitive exam preparation.
Detailed News Updates
National Affairs
1. Paraguayan President Santiago Peña Palacios’s State Visit to India
From 2–4 June 2025, Paraguayan President Santiago Peña Palacios undertook a three-day state visit to India at the invitation of Prime Minister Narendra Modi to bolster bilateral ties, coinciding with the 64th anniversary of diplomatic relations. On 2 June, Peña received a ceremonial welcome with a Guard of Honour at Palam Air Force Station, New Delhi. President Droupadi Murmu hosted a banquet at Rashtrapati Bhawan, and PM Modi held bilateral talks at Hyderabad House, focusing on trade, agriculture, and cultural exchanges. A Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) was signed by Union Minister Dr. S. Jaishankar (MEA) and Paraguay’s Foreign Minister Ruben Ramirez Lezcano to establish a Joint Commission Mechanism (JCM), enhancing cooperation.
- Significance: Strengthens India’s ties with Latin America, key for UPSC’s international relations and BPSC’s diplomacy sections.
- Key Figures: Paraguay Capital: Asunción; Currency: Guarani (PYG).
- Source: Provided Input, The Hindu (2 June 2025)
2. ADB President Masato Kanda’s Visit to India
From 28–31 May 2025, Masato Kanda, President of the Asian Development Bank (ADB), made his first official visit to India, meeting PM Narendra Modi in New Delhi to support India’s Viksit Bharat 2047 vision. Kanda announced a $10 billion investment over five years for urban infrastructure, including metro extensions and Regional Rapid Transit Systems (RRTS). He experienced the Namo Bharat Corridor train from Sahibabad to Duhai Depot, Uttar Pradesh. ADB approved a $85.4 million loan for Tripura’s green initiatives (EVs, solar energy) but withdrew a $434.25 million loan for a 1000 MW solar park in Assam’s Karbi Anglong due to local opposition citing displacement of 24 villages.
- Significance: Critical for UPSC’s infrastructure and economy sections, and BPSC’s state development focus.
- Key Figures: ADB HQ: Manila, Philippines; Members: 69.
- Source: Provided Input, Indian Express (May 2025)
3. Khichan and Menar Wetlands in Rajasthan Declared Ramsar Sites
On 4 June 2025, Union Minister Bhupender Yadav (MoEFCC) announced Khichan (Phalodi) and Menar (Udaipur) wetlands in Rajasthan as Ramsar Sites, bringing India’s total to 91, the highest in Asia. Menar Wetland Complex (463.414 hectares) hosts 110 waterbird species, including endangered vultures, while Khichan Wetland (54.187 hectares) supports 22,000 demoiselle cranes. Rajasthan now has four Ramsar sites, alongside Sambhar Salt Lake and Keoladeo Ghana National Park. India’s wetlands cover 1.3 million hectares, ranking third globally after the UK (175) and Mexico (142).
- Significance: Vital for UPSC’s environment and biodiversity sections, and SSC’s environmental awareness.
- Key Figures: MoEFCC HQ: New Delhi; Ramsar Convention: 1971.
- Source: Provided Input, The Hindu (4 June 2025)
4. Lt. Cdr. Yashasvi Aditya Solanki Appointed First Woman Navy ADC to President
In May 2025, Lieutenant Commander Yashasvi Aditya Solanki became the first woman Indian Navy officer appointed as Aide-de-Camp (ADC) to President Droupadi Murmu, approved by the Ministry of Defence (MoD). As one of five ADCs (three Army, one Navy, one Air Force), Solanki facilitates coordination and protocol, reflecting gender inclusivity in the armed forces.
- Significance: Key for UPSC’s governance and gender equality sections, and SSC’s current affairs.
- Key Figures: MoD Minister: Rajnath Singh; Navy Chief: Admiral Dinesh K. Tripathi.
- Source: Provided Input, Indian Express (May 2025)
5. Department of Biotechnology Observes Swatchhata Pakhwada 2025
From 1–15 May 2025, the Department of Biotechnology (DBT), under the Ministry of Science & Technology, observed Swatchhata Pakhwada 2025 across its New Delhi headquarters and autonomous institutions, aligning with the Swachh Bharat Mission. Activities included e-waste bins, sanitary napkin disposal machines, health check-ups, CPR training, tree plantation, and community cleanliness drives, following the Cabinet Secretariat’s 2025 calendar.
- Significance: Relevant for UPSC’s governance and SSC’s general awareness sections.
- Key Figures: DBT Secretary: Rajesh Gokhale; MoS&T Minister: Dr. Jitendra Singh.
- Source: Provided Input, The Hindu (May 2025)
International Affairs
6. Candere Hurun India Women Leaders List 2025 Recognizes 97 Women
On 4 June 2025, Candere and Hurun India released the Candere Hurun India Women Leaders List 2025 in Mumbai, honoring 97 women leading enterprises worth ₹11.7 lakh crore. Shanti Ekambaram (Kotak Mahindra Bank) topped the Professionals category, Radha Vembu (Zoho Corporation) led First-Generation Wealth Creators, and Isha Ambani (Reliance Retail) ranked sixth among Young Leaders. Mrunal Panchal (26) and Arpita Singh (87) were the youngest and eldest honorees.
- Significance: Key for UPSC’s economy and gender issues, and SSC’s social awareness.
- Key Figures: Hurun India MD: Anas Rahman Junaid; HQ: Mumbai.
- Source: Provided Input, Mint (4 June 2025)
7. India Wins Presidency of IIAS for 2025–2028
On 3 June 2025, India secured the presidency of the International Institute of Administrative Sciences (IIAS) for 2025–2028 with 87 votes (61.7%) at the Extraordinary General Assembly in Brussels, defeating Austria. V. Srinivas, Secretary of DARPG, will lead IIAS, marking India’s first presidency in its 95-year history, reflecting its administrative reforms.
- Significance: Critical for UPSC’s governance and international organizations sections.
- Key Figures: DARPG Minister: Dr. Jitendra Singh; IIAS HQ: Brussels.
- Source: Provided Input, The Hindu (3 June 2025)
8. UNGA Elects Five Non-Permanent UNSC Members for 2026–2027
In June 2025, the UNGA elected Bahrain, Colombia, DRC, Latvia, and Liberia as non-permanent UNSC members for 2026–2027, replacing Algeria, Guyana, Sierra Leone, South Korea, and Slovenia. Elected with 178–186 votes, they join Denmark, Greece, Pakistan, Panama, and Somalia, ensuring regional balance. India, a non-permanent member in 2021–2022, is a candidate for 2028–2029.
- Significance: Vital for UPSC’s international relations and SSC’s global awareness.
- Key Figures: UNSC HQ: New York, USA; Presidency (June 2025): Guyana.
- Source: Provided Input, Indian Express (June 2025)
Exam Relevance
These updates are high-yield for competitive exams:
- UPSC: Paraguayan and ADB visits, IIAS presidency, and UNSC elections align with GS-2 (International Relations, Governance). Khichan-Menar Ramsar sites and Swatchhata Pakhwada cover GS-3 (Environment, Governance). Women Leaders List and Yashasvi Solanki’s appointment are relevant for GS-1 (Social Issues) and GS-2 (Gender Equality).
- BPSC: ADB’s Tripura and Assam projects are critical for state-specific development questions.
- SSC: Khichan-Menar wetlands, Swatchhata Pakhwada, and UNSC elections cover General Awareness and Environment.
- Banking: ADB’s infrastructure funding and Women Leaders List are relevant for financial and economic awareness.
Recent exams (UPSC Prelims 2024, BPSC 2023, IBPS PO 2024) tested similar topics like international diplomacy, environmental conservation, and governance reforms, making these updates essential for 2025 aspirants.
MCQs with Answers
- Who invited Paraguayan President Santiago Peña Palacios to India in June 2025?
- A) President Droupadi Murmu
- B) PM Narendra Modi
- C) Dr. S. Jaishankar
- D) Bhupender Yadav
- Answer: B) PM Narendra Modi
- How much funding did ADB announce for India’s urban infrastructure over five years?
- A) $5 billion
- B) $10 billion
- C) $15 billion
- D) $20 billion
- Answer: B) $10 billion
- How many Ramsar Sites does India have as of June 2025?
- A) 89
- B) 90
- C) 91
- D) 92
- Answer: C) 91
- Who is the first woman Navy officer appointed as ADC to the President of India?
- A) Lt. Cdr. Anjali Sharma
- B) Lt. Cdr. Yashasvi Aditya Solanki
- C) Lt. Cdr. Priya Jha
- D) Lt. Cdr. Shalini Nair
- Answer: B) Lt. Cdr. Yashasvi Aditya Solanki
- When was Swatchhata Pakhwada 2025 observed by the Department of Biotechnology?
- A) 1–15 April
- B) 1–15 May
- C) 1–15 June
- D) 16–30 May
- Answer: B) 1–15 May
- Who topped the Professionals category in the Candere Hurun India Women Leaders List 2025?
- A) Radha Vembu
- B) Isha Ambani
- C) Shanti Ekambaram
- D) Mrunal Panchal
- Answer: C) Shanti Ekambaram
- Who was elected President of the IIAS for 2025–2028?
- A) Ra’ed Ben Shams
- B) V. Srinivas
- C) Sachin Chaturvedi
- D) Anas Rahman
- Answer: B) V. Srinivas
- Which country is NOT a new non-permanent UNSC member for 2026–2027?
- A) Bahrain
- B) Colombia
- C) South Korea
- D) Latvia
- Answer: C) South Korea
- Which state has the highest number of Ramsar Sites in India?
- A) Uttar Pradesh
- B) Tamil Nadu
- C) Rajasthan
- D) Odisha
- Answer: B) Tamil Nadu
- What was the vote percentage secured by India for the IIAS presidency?
- A) 61.7%
- B) 54.5%
- C) 65.2%
- D) 70.1%
- Answer: A) 61.7%
Descriptive Questions for UPSC Mains with Answers
Question 1:
Discuss the significance of Paraguayan President Santiago Peña Palacios’s visit to India in June 2025 in the context of India’s foreign policy towards Latin America. (250 words)
Answer:
The state visit of Paraguayan President Santiago Peña Palacios to India from 2–4 June 2025 marked a pivotal moment in strengthening India-Paraguay bilateral relations, coinciding with the 64th anniversary of diplomatic ties. This visit aligns with India’s broader foreign policy to deepen engagement with Latin America, a region rich in resources and strategic opportunities.
The bilateral talks between PM Narendra Modi and President Peña focused on trade, agriculture, and cultural exchanges, reflecting India’s intent to diversify economic partnerships beyond traditional allies. The signing of an MoU for a Joint Commission Mechanism (JCM) by Dr. S. Jaishankar and Ruben Ramirez Lezcano establishes a structured framework for cooperation, enhancing dialogue on mutual interests like soyabean exports (Paraguay is a leading producer) and India’s pharmaceutical investments.
India’s Look West Policy for Latin America, evident in forums like India-MERCOSUR and India-CELAC, gains momentum through such high-level visits, countering China’s influence in the region. The ceremonial welcome and banquet hosted by President Droupadi Murmu underscored cultural diplomacy, fostering goodwill.This visit also positions India as a partner in Paraguay’s development, aligning with Viksit Bharat 2047 by promoting South-South cooperation. However, challenges like geographical distance and limited trade volumes (bilateral trade: ~$400 million) require sustained efforts to unlock potential in agriculture, IT, and renewable energy. Overall, the visit reinforces India’s strategic outreach, enhancing its global diplomatic footprint.
Question 2:
Evaluate the role of the Asian Development Bank (ADB) in supporting India’s infrastructure development, with reference to Masato Kanda’s visit in May 2025. (250 words)
Answer:
The Asian Development Bank (ADB) plays a pivotal role in India’s infrastructure development, as highlighted during President Masato Kanda’s visit from 28–31 May 2025. Kanda’s announcement of a $10 billion investment over five years for urban infrastructure, including metro extensions and Regional Rapid Transit Systems (RRTS), aligns with India’s Viksit Bharat 2047 vision, emphasizing sustainable urban mobility.Kanda’s experience on the Namo Bharat Corridor train underscores ADB’s support for India’s next-generation rail systems, enhancing connectivity and reducing carbon footprints. The $85.4 million loan for Tripura’s green initiatives (EVs, solar energy) reflects ADB’s commitment to climate-resilient development. However, the withdrawal of a $434.25 million loan for Assam’s solar park due to local opposition highlights the need for inclusive project planning to address displacement concerns.Since joining ADB in 1966, India has received over $50 billion in loans, funding projects like the Delhi-Meerut RRTS and National Highways. ADB’s sovereign loans and private sector financing catalyze economic growth, while its focus on third-party capital diversifies funding. Challenges include bureaucratic delays and environmental clearances, which ADB mitigates through technical assistance.Kanda’s visit reinforces ADB’s role as a strategic partner, balancing economic growth with sustainability. For UPSC aspirants, this underscores the importance of multilateral institutions in India’s development, requiring policies that harmonize growth with social equity and environmental protection.
Question 3:
Analyze the ecological and strategic importance of designating Khichan and Menar wetlands as Ramsar Sites in June 2025. (250 words)
Answer:
The designation of Khichan and Menar wetlands in Rajasthan as Ramsar Sites on 4 June 2025 elevates India’s tally to 91, reinforcing its leadership in Asian wetland conservation. Ecologically, these wetlands are biodiversity hotspots. Menar Wetland Complex (463.414 hectares) supports 110 waterbird species, including critically endangered white-rumped and long-billed vultures, while Khichan Wetland (54.187 hectares) hosts over 22,000 demoiselle cranes, enhancing migratory bird conservation. Both wetlands sustain local ecosystems, regulate water cycles, and support agriculture in arid Rajasthan. Strategically, these designations align with India’s commitments under the Ramsar Convention (1971), showcasing its environmental diplomacy. India’s wetlands, covering 1.3 million hectares, rank third globally, bolstering its soft power in climate negotiations. The MoEFCC’s focus on conservation, as emphasized by Union Minister Bhupender Yadav, supports SDG 15 (Life on Land) and mitigates desertification in Rajasthan.However, challenges include urban encroachment, water diversion, and climate change, necessitating robust management plans. The Aravalli Green Wall Project, linked to wetland restoration, exemplifies integrated conservation. For UPSC aspirants, this highlights the interplay of ecology and policy, requiring strategies to balance development with conservation. The inclusion of Tamil Nadu (20 sites) and Uttar Pradesh (10 sites) in India’s Ramsar network underscores regional diversity, making wetlands a critical topic for environmental governance questions.
Question 4: Examine the significance of India’s presidency of the International Institute of Administrative Sciences (IIAS) for 2025–2028 in advancing administrative reforms. (250 words)
Answer:
India’s election to the presidency of the International Institute of Administrative Sciences (IIAS) for 2025–2028, with V. Srinivas (DARPG) at the helm, marks a historic milestone, securing 87 votes (61.7%) on 3 June 2025. This is the first time India will lead IIAS in its 95-year history, reflecting its global recognition for administrative reforms.
The presidency enhances India’s influence in shaping global public administration, aligning with Viksit Bharat 2047’s governance goals. IIAS, a federation of 31 member countries, fosters innovative governance solutions, and India’s leadership will promote South-South cooperation, sharing best practices like Digital India, CPGRAMS, and Mission Karmayogi. The DARPG’s role since 1998, including hosting the IIAS General Assembly in February 2025, underscores India’s commitment.
Strategically, this positions India to address contemporary challenges like digital governance, climate resilience, and inclusive administration, influencing UN’s CEPA and UNPAN. However, challenges include aligning diverse administrative cultures and sustaining reforms amidst bureaucratic inertia. India’s experience with e-governance and citizen-centric services can set global benchmarks.
For UPSC aspirants, this highlights the importance of administrative reforms in GS-2 (Governance). India’s presidency will likely feature in questions on international institutions and public administration, emphasizing the need for policies that integrate technology, transparency, and inclusivity to achieve sustainable governance outcomes.
Leave a reply to Daily Current Affairs – Crack Target Cancel reply