Current Affairs 1 to 15 September 2026
One hundred exam points from the first fortnight of September. The centre of the period is the BRICS summit in New Delhi, the 7.8 percent GDP print, UPI pricing, defence production, and a short list of scheme anniversaries. Written for UPSC CSE, EPFO APFC, RBI Grade B, NABARD Grade A, DRDO SAO, BPSC, SEBI, PFRDA and CAPF.
This page covers 1–15 September 2026 only. It follows the 13–31 August catch-up. SEMICON India was inaugurated just after this window, on 17 September, so it is noted as a forward fact and not treated as a 1–15 event. Where a compilation gives the month but not the day, the line says so.
Figures to box before the 100 points
These are the numbers most likely to be asked in UPSC, RBI ESI, NABARD and EPFO.
| Topic | Figure | Best paper |
|---|---|---|
| Quarterly GDP | 7.8% | RBI, UPSC, NABARD |
| Forex reserves, week ended 4 September | US$785.7 billion | RBI, SEBI, UPSC |
| August inflation | CPI 4.82%; WPI 9.92% | RBI, UPSC |
| UPI person-to-merchant MDR | 0.4% above ₹2,000, cap ₹300, from 15 October; small payments free | RBI, SEBI, EPFO |
| Defence production, 2025-26 | About ₹1.8 lakh crore; DPSUs ₹1.29 lakh crore | DRDO SAO, UPSC |
| DPSU dividend to government | ₹3,951 crore from seven DPSUs | DRDO SAO, RBI |
| BRICS share cited by India | About 40% of global GDP | UPSC IR, RBI ESI |
| India–Russia trade target cited | US$100 billion | UPSC, RBI |
| PMMSY, six years on 10 September | Launched 2020; outlay ₹20,050 crore | NABARD, EPFO |
| Nasha Mukt Bharat, sixth year | 34.54 crore citizens; 13.70 crore youth; 10.64 crore women | EPFO, UPSC, BPSC |
| Data-centre capacity | 375 MW in 2020 to 1.57 GW by August 2026; 8 GW aimed by 2030 | RBI, UPSC |
| Chhattisgarh startup mission | ₹500 crore; all 33 districts | BPSC, UPSC |
Economy, finance and payments — points 1 to 18
RBI Grade B ESI, SEBI, NABARD and EPFO should start here.
Quarterly GDP growth cited at 7.8 percent
From 1 September the 7.8 percent quarterly GDP print was the economic headline. The Prime Minister later said the figure had been achieved despite a difficult global setting. Treat 7.8 as the number; the quarter label should be checked on the NSO release before a date-precise mock.
RBIUPSCNABARDJapanese agency upgrade after about 35 years
In the same September remarks, a Japanese credit-rating agency was said to have upgraded India’s sovereign rating after nearly three decades, around 35 years. A confidence fact for RBI ESI, not a substitute for the agency’s own note.
RBISEBIForex reserves at US$785.7 billion
RBI data reported on 11 September put foreign-exchange reserves at a record US$785.7 billion for the week ended 4 September, up by close to US$45 billion in that week. Memorise both the level and the week-ended date.
RBISEBIUPSCCPI 4.82 percent, WPI 9.92 percent in August
August retail inflation was reported at 4.82 percent and wholesale inflation at 9.92 percent. RBI’s inflation target is the CPI, compiled by NSO; WPI is the wholesale series. The gap is itself a Prelims point.
RBIUPSCNo bank charge on UPI up to ₹2,000
The government line in mid-September was that bank charges would not apply on UPI payments up to ₹2,000. Small payments stay free. This is the consumer-facing half of the UPI story.
RBIEPFOSEBI0.4 percent MDR above ₹2,000 from 15 October
On 15 September NPCI set a 0.4 percent merchant discount rate on person-to-merchant UPI above ₹2,000, capped at ₹300, effective 15 October 2026. Consumers and small vendors were reported exempt. A direct RBI and SEBI fact.
RBISEBIWho runs UPI
UPI is operated by the National Payments Corporation of India. Pair this with the MDR cap. NPCI is not RBI, and that distinction is a standard banking-exam trap.
RBISEBIIBPS-styleFirst tokenised corporate-bond deal
On 15 September the Metropolitan Stock Exchange facilitated what was reported as India’s first tokenised corporate-bond transaction. A capital-market one-liner for SEBI and RBI Phase II.
SEBIRBIData-centre capacity: 375 MW to 1.57 GW
Installed data-centre capacity was reported up from 375 MW in 2020 to 1.57 GW by August 2026, with 8 GW aimed by 2030. Drivers cited were cloud, AI and connectivity. Investments of about US$70 billion were described as underway.
RBIUPSCTax holiday for foreign cloud providers till 2047
Policy support listed with the data-centre note included infrastructure status and a tax holiday till 2047 for foreign cloud providers. Use it as a digital-economy fact, and confirm the Finance Act wording if a mock asks the section.
RBIUPSCGlobal Fintech Fest in Mumbai
The Global Fintech Fest in Mumbai fell in this fortnight. Discussions flagged in later official remarks included inclusive finance, agentic AI, tokenisation and quantum technology. Useful ESI colour for RBI Grade B.
RBISEBIPFRDAAbout 3,000 km of dedicated freight corridor operational
In remarks at the end of this period, about 3,000 km of dedicated freight corridor was described as operational, as a logistics push for manufacturing. Infrastructure fact for UPSC GS3 and RBI ESI.
UPSCRBINABARDFood prices, El Niño and geopolitics
Mid-September reporting linked pressure on food prices to an El Niño effect and geopolitical tensions. A GS3 agriculture and inflation line for NABARD and RBI. Do not invent a monsoon figure from this page.
NABARDRBIUPSCIndia–Canada trade talks
Talks toward an India–Canada trade pact were reported in the 15 September cluster. An IR-economy one-liner. The text of any agreement was not closed in this fortnight.
UPSCRBIIndia–MERCOSUR electronic certificate of origin
Fortnight briefs listed an India–MERCOSUR electronic certificate of origin among Prelims items. A trade-facilitation fact for UPSC IR and RBI ESI.
UPSCRBIRevised GDP series stayed in the policy debate
The first fortnight’s policy briefs kept the revised GDP series and statistical credibility on the table. For Mains, the issue is method and trust in the number, not only the 7.8 headline.
UPSCRBICall to avoid non-essential foreign spend
On 1 September, alongside the GDP discussion, citizens were urged to avoid foreign travel, gold purchases and foreign weddings. A current-account colour line, not a notified scheme.
RBIUPSCPFRDA and pension context
No new PFRDA circular dominates this fortnight. Use the UPI pricing, the forex level and the inclusion debate as the finance backdrop for PFRDA Grade A. The Pension Sakhi launch sits just after 15 September.
PFRDAEPFOBRICS Delhi and foreign policy — points 19 to 42
The highest-yield IR block of the fortnight. UPSC GS2 first.
India chaired BRICS in 2026
India held the BRICS chair through this summit. The leaders’ meeting was in New Delhi on 12–13 September 2026. China took the chair at the close.
UPSCRBIVenue: Bharat Mandapam
The summit opened and closed at Bharat Mandapam. Place plus dates is the Prelims pair.
UPSCNew Delhi Declaration adopted
Members adopted the New Delhi Declaration. Reporting said it condemned unilateral war and tariffs, condemned the Pahalgam attack, and recorded zero tolerance on terrorism.
UPSCBRICS as about 40 percent of world GDP
At the business forum the Prime Minister cited BRICS as accounting for about 40 percent of global GDP, and argued for freer navigation. A figure to attach to the declaration, not a new statistical release.
UPSCRBIUNSC reform and a people-centric Global South
The opening remarks called for UN Security Council reform and a people-centric approach for the Global South. Standard GS2 multilateralism material.
UPSCWeaponisation of technology and critical minerals
Closing remarks on 13 September warned against weaponisation of technology and critical minerals. A GS2–GS3 bridge for a Mains answer on supply chains.
UPSCRBIStartup Innovation Fund proposed
India proposed a BRICS Startup Innovation Fund, and an early-warning system, at the close. Proposal, not a notified Indian scheme.
UPSCRBIPutin in Delhi from 11 September
The Russian President reached Delhi on 11 September. A 45-minute bilateral was held at Bharat Mandapam, with a joint visit to the INNOPROM exhibition.
UPSCIndia–Russia agenda: trade, energy, nuclear, Su-57
The bilateral agenda reported for the visit included a US$100 billion trade target, energy, nuclear power, defence including the Su-57, Ukraine, and Indian seafarers.
UPSCDRDO SAOThirukkural gifted in Russian
A Russian translation of the Thirukkural was gifted during the visit. A culture-in-diplomacy one-liner.
UPSCBPSCXi Jinping in India, first visit since 2019
The Chinese President landed on 12 September. Reporting described it as the first India visit since 2019, and the first since the 2020 Galwan clash.
UPSCDifferences should not become disputes
The Modi–Xi bilateral restated that differences should not become disputes, and that peace on the border is essential to the wider relationship.
UPSCWang Yi: both sides should be partners
After the summit, the Chinese foreign minister said Xi and Modi had agreed the two countries should be partners. Use it as a diplomatic formulation, not as a border agreement.
UPSCChina takes the BRICS chair
At the close China assumed the BRICS chairmanship. Xi called for a “Greater BRICS” and announced five Global South projects.
UPSCFifteen bilaterals in three days
The Prime Minister was reported to have held 15 bilaterals over three days, including Ethiopia, Malaysia, Vietnam and Abu Dhabi, several of them at Hyderabad House.
UPSCIran and the UN Secretary-General
A meeting with Iran’s President Pezeshkian was the second in two weeks. The UN Secretary-General, António Guterres, was also met in Delhi during the summit window.
UPSCPutin on a BRICS grain trade
A grain-trade idea to reduce exposure to global curbs was attributed to the Russian President at the summit. Agriculture-trade colour for NABARD and GS3.
NABARDUPSCSCO summit in Bishkek, opening days of September
At the SCO summit in Bishkek the Prime Minister delivered an anti-terrorism message with Pakistan’s Prime Minister present, and met Xi Jinping. Pakistan’s office was reported to have cropped him from a group photo.
UPSCIndia and Vietnam on defence co-production
India and Vietnam agreed to deepen defence ties and co-produce military equipment. A 15 September IR-defence line, separate from the BRICS hall.
UPSCDRDO SAOSamudra Laksamana 2026 at Lumut
The fourth India–Malaysia maritime exercise, Samudra Laksamana, was held at Lumut, Malaysia. Pair it with Udara Shakti from August if a paper asks for the two Malaysia exercises.
DRDO SAOUPSCDefence Minister in Sri Lanka
Rajnath Singh’s Sri Lanka visit was in the 15 September cluster, in the frame of India–Sri Lanka defence relations. A neighbourhood one-liner.
UPSCDRDO SAOArabian Sea incident and the 1991 agreement
On 15 September an Indian warship and Pakistan’s PNS Hunain were reported to have collided in the northern Arabian Sea. Delhi called it an unsafe manoeuvre and cited the 1991 incidents-at-sea agreement.
UPSCDRDO SAOUN map objected to on Arunachal and Aksai Chin
India objected to a UN map that depicted Arunachal Pradesh and Aksai Chin inconsistently with India’s boundaries. A boundary one-liner for GS2.
UPSCGuangzhou–Delhi flights resumed
China Southern Airlines resumed direct Guangzhou–Delhi flights. A connectivity fact sitting next to the Xi visit, not a border settlement.
UPSCPolity, judiciary and federal issues — points 43 to 55
GS2 and BPSC. Short, dateable lines.
Article 142 used for NEET-protest FIRs
On 1 September the Supreme Court quashed FIRs against NEET protesters under Article 142. A clean fact on the Court’s power to do complete justice.
UPSCBPSCBar Council cannot discipline law students
On 3 September the Supreme Court held that the Bar Council of India has no authority to discipline law students or to extend its chairman’s term. A legal-education and regulator point.
UPSCBPSCJan Soochna Seva in Hindi
On Hindi Diwas the Supreme Court launched Jan Soochna Seva in Hindi, for public access to judicial information. Language plus access to justice.
UPSCBPSCHindi Diwas, 14 September
Hindi Diwas marks the Constituent Assembly’s adoption, on 14 September 1949, of Hindi in Devanagari as an official language of the Union. Article 343 is the constitutional hook.
UPSCBPSCUCC push through states
On 13 September the Union Home Minister said a Uniform Civil Code would be brought in 21 NDA-ruled states before 2029, rather than only through one central law. A federalism and Article 44 point.
UPSCBPSCRajasthan civic polls
On 14 September the BJP was reported ahead in Rajasthan’s urban-body polls, with 309 urban bodies in the result frame. Congress won Jhalawar. A state-politics fact, not a national scheme.
BPSCUPSCIRCTC case: charges to be framed
On 9 September a Delhi court ordered framing of charges against Lalu Prasad Yadav’s family in the IRCTC case. A current-affairs pointer to an ongoing corruption trial.
UPSCAkash Anand expelled from the BSP
On 10 September Mayawati expelled her nephew Akash Anand from the Bahujan Samaj Party. A party one-liner for State PCS, low yield for UPSC Mains.
BPSCAir Marshal Jeetendra Mishra, first CEO of the Ram Temple Trust
On 2 September retired Air Marshal Jeetendra Mishra was appointed the first CEO of the Ram Temple Trust. An appointment-and-institution fact.
UPSCBPSCSatya Niketan collapse and a PG safety audit
A six-storey PG building collapsed in Delhi’s Satya Niketan on 6 September amid heavy rain. The toll rose to seven; the Delhi High Court ordered a safety audit of paying-guest accommodation, and MCD officials were suspended.
UPSCBPSCNutrient-wise front labels
Experts backed warnings for a high level of each nutrient, not only a single mark for fat, sugar or salt. A food-regulation point for GS2 health.
UPSCEPFOITEC human-rights course for the Global South
The fifth ITEC executive capacity-building programme on human rights, for national human-rights institutions of the Global South, was organised in New Delhi. A soft-power one-liner.
UPSCNicaragua v Germany at the ICJ, in the fortnight briefs
Policy briefs for 1–15 September listed Nicaragua v Germany at the International Court of Justice among Prelims items. An international-law pointer; read the case name, not a judgment summary, from this page.
UPSCDefence, space and security — points 56 to 72
DRDO SAO and UPSC GS3. Names and numbers only.
DPSU review on 1 September
The Defence Minister reviewed 16 defence public sector undertakings in New Delhi on 1 September, with Minister of State Sanjay Seth and Secretary (Defence Production) Sanjeev Kumar.
DRDO SAOUPSCDefence production about ₹1.8 lakh crore
For 2025-26, defence production was put at about ₹1.8 lakh crore, of which DPSUs contributed ₹1.29 lakh crore. The line used was “Make in India, Make for the World”.
DRDO SAOUPSCDividend of ₹3,951 crore
Seven DPSUs — HAL, Mazagon Dock, BEL, BDL, GRSE, BEML and MIDHANI — presented dividend cheques worth ₹3,951 crore for the government’s equity in FY 2025-26.
DRDO SAORBIEOS-05 launched
ISRO launched EOS-05 in the opening days of September. It was described as a geosynchronous imaging satellite with border-surveillance use. A space one-liner for GS3.
UPSCDRDO SAOChandrayaan-1 and an old lunar basin
New analysis of Chandrayaan-1 data was reported to suggest one of the Moon’s oldest impact basins. A science fact that rewards knowing the mission, not the crater name.
UPSCIAF Dronathon at Pokhran, 14–16 September
The Indian Air Force opened its first Dronathon-2026 at the Pokhran field firing range, Jaisalmer, from 14 to 16 September. More than 20 companies, start-ups, MSMEs and DPSUs took part.
DRDO SAOUPSCCSL and Drydocks World, 50:50
Cochin Shipyard and Drydocks World signed a 50:50 joint venture to expand an international ship-repair facility in Kerala. A shipbuilding one-liner for DRDO SAO and GS3.
DRDO SAOUPSCLAC deployment note
A Defence Ministry report cited on 14 September said China had cut LAC deployment to 10 formations in 2025. Use the figure only with the report, not as a current troop count.
UPSCDRDO SAOColonel Manpreet Singh road, New Chandigarh
On 15 September Punjab named a road in New Chandigarh after Colonel Manpreet Singh of 19 Rashtriya Rifles, killed in an anti-terror operation in Jammu and Kashmir.
UPSCBPSCRAKSHA as a defence-diplomacy frame
Fortnight policy briefs used RAKSHA as the frame for India’s defence diplomacy. Read it as an engagement framework in GS3, and confirm the expansion if a mock asks the full form.
DRDO SAOUPSCYudh Abhyas sits just after this window
The 22nd India–US Yudh Abhyas, at Auli and Mahajan, was a PIB item on 16 September. Do not date it inside 1–15. About 600 soldiers a side were later reported.
DRDO SAOVIMARSH and technology transfers, just after
The DRDO–industry VIMARSH meet, with nine licence agreements to 13 partners, was also a 16 September release. Noted here so the defence file is not mixed into this fortnight.
DRDO SAOSST-1 gyrotron for fusion
India’s Steady State Superconducting Tokamak-1 received an 82.6 GHz, 400 kW gyrotron. A science one-liner on fusion research, reported on 15 September.
UPSCTata Steel’s first COG injection, Odisha
Tata Steel commissioned what was reported as India’s first coke-oven-gas injection project in Odisha. An industry and energy-efficiency fact.
UPSCRBINIXI–APNIC MoU
NIXI and APNIC signed an MoU on India’s internet infrastructure. A digital-public-infrastructure one-liner for GS3 and RBI ESI.
UPSCRBISouthern Railway fully electrified
On 12 September Southern Railway announced 100 percent electrification of its 5,068 route-kilometre broad-gauge network. A railways fact for UPSC and BPSC.
UPSCBPSCIIT (ISM) Dhanbad patent
IIT (ISM) Dhanbad received a patent for a copper-recovery technology, reported on 15 September. A small science-and-industry line.
UPSCSchemes, welfare and states — points 73 to 88
EPFO, NABARD and BPSC. Outlay, ministry, and year.
PMMSY completes six years
On 10 September the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana completed six years. Launched in 2020 with an outlay of ₹20,050 crore. Nodal department is Fisheries, under Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying.
NABARDEPFOUPSCNasha Mukt Bharat, sixth year
The campaign’s sixth-year note said it had reached 34.54 crore citizens, including 13.70 crore youth and 10.64 crore women, with over 31.40 lakh awareness events and over 755 new de-addiction centres.
EPFOUPSCBPSCChhattisgarh CM Startup and NIPUN, ₹500 crore
Chhattisgarh approved a ₹500 crore CM Startup and NIPUN Mission for five years: entrepreneurship centres in all 33 districts, five centres of excellence, and 100 emerging-technology laboratories.
BPSCUPSCNIPUN Job Engine
The same mission includes a NIPUN Job Engine to link trained youth with industry demand. A state skill-and-employment fact, useful next to EPFO labour questions.
EPFOBPSCNepal floods and Indian aid
Nepal flood deaths crossed 1,000 in the opening days and were later reported above 1,200. India sent relief, and on 15 September Bailey bridge components went as humanitarian assistance.
UPSCNABARDGoa Ujjwala extension reported
A Goa Ujjwala scheme update was in the 15 September state cluster. Use it as a state add-on to the central Ujjwala file, and confirm the state notification before quoting an outlay.
BPSCUPSCBihar faculty training
On 15 September Bihar approved training of 100 university professors at global institutions. A higher-education one-liner for BPSC.
BPSCKarnataka raisin unit in Vijayapura
Karnataka set up a raisin-processing unit in Vijayapura, reported on 15 September. A small agro-processing fact for NABARD ARD.
NABARDBPSCAutomotive localisation push
Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal’s remarks on automotive localisation and export promotion were in the 15 September industry cluster. A manufacturing line for RBI ESI.
RBIUPSCSEMICON India scheduled at Yashobhoomi
SEMICON India 2026, theme “Silicon to Systems”, was set for Yashobhoomi, Dwarka. The inauguration was on 17 September, just outside this page. Semicon 2.0 had already been approved in July at about ₹1.27 lakh crore.
UPSCRBITwelve chip projects, 200 design firms aimed
By the SEMICON window, 12 chip-making projects had been approved, more than 105 start-ups had joined the first phase, and Semicon 2.0 aimed to support at least 200 design start-ups and companies.
RBIUPSCWorld Suicide Prevention Day, 10 September
World Suicide Prevention Day was observed on 10 September. Pair it with the Nasha Mukt numbers if a health-governance answer needs a current hook.
UPSCEPFOTeachers’ Day, 5 September
Teachers’ Day, the birth anniversary of Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, fell on 5 September. A calendar fact, not a scheme launch.
UPSCBPSCInternational Literacy Day, 8 September
International Literacy Day fell on 8 September. Useful only as a day-and-theme line beside adult-education questions.
EPFOUPSCWorld First Aid Day, 12 September
In 2026 the second Saturday of September was 12 September, observed as World First Aid Day. A low-yield day fact.
UPSCEngineers’ Day, 15 September
Engineers’ Day marks the birth anniversary of Sir M. Visvesvaraya, born 1861. Karnataka allowed qualified engineers to use the prefix Er. and declared 15 September as Engineers’ Day in the state.
UPSCBPSCSports, culture and persons — points 89 to 100
Short revision. Skip if the paper is only ESI or labour.
India bowled Pakistan out for 55
On 5 September India bowled Pakistan out for 55 in the Women’s Asia Cup. A sports one-liner with a number.
UPSCBPSCEighth Women’s Asia Cup
On 13 September India beat Sri Lanka by 72 runs to win an eighth Women’s Asia Cup. India skipped the presentation to avoid receiving it from Pakistan’s Mohsin Naqvi.
UPSCBPSCPramod Bhagat gold in Japan
Pramod Bhagat won gold at the Japan Para Badminton International 2026. A para-sport one-liner.
UPSCUS Open 2026 titles
On 15 September Elena Rybakina won the women’s singles, beating Aryna Sabalenka, and Alexander Zverev won the men’s singles, beating Ben Shelton, in New York.
BPSCEknath Shinde, three awards in London
Maharashtra Deputy Chief Minister Eknath Shinde was reported to have received three international awards in London. A persons-in-news line for State PCS.
BPSCN. Purushothama Mallya
Konkani language activist and Padma Shri awardee N. Purushothama Mallya died in this window. A culture-and-language obituary for Prelims persons.
UPSCBPSCWadda Gurdwara Sahib reopened
The restored Wadda Gurdwara Sahib was reopened to devotees in September 2026. A culture one-liner; confirm the place from the state note if a mock asks the city.
UPSCPacific Islands Forum and Colombo Security Conclave
Fortnight Prelims lists included the Pacific Islands Forum and the Colombo Security Conclave. Know them as groupings, not as new Indian memberships announced this week.
UPSCQuantum-computing method reported
A 15 September science report described a new way to tackle a key quantum-computing challenge. A GS3 pointer. The paper did not announce an Indian mission.
UPSCPublic health system gap
A mid-September report argued that the healthcare boom hides a public-system deficit. Mains colour for GS2 health, not a new scheme.
UPSCEPFOAgentic AI as a term to know
“Agentic misalignment” and agentic AI appeared in the fintech and technology notes of this fortnight. Enough to recognise the term in an RBI ESI passage.
RBIUPSCHow to revise these 100 points
First pass: points 1–7, 19–34, 56–59 and 73–74. That is GDP, UPI, BRICS, defence production and two schemes. Second pass: the exam block below. Leave sports and days for the last ten minutes.
All examsWhat to revise for each CrackTarget exam
Points 19–42, 43–47, 56–63 and 77. New Delhi Declaration, Article 142, and the DPSU numbers carry GS2 and GS3.
Points 5, 6, 73, 74, 76 and 84. UPI inclusion, PMMSY employment, and Nasha Mukt are the social-security lines. Use the EPFO course for the static labour half.
Points 1–13 and 22. The 7.8 percent print, US$785.7 billion reserves, CPI versus WPI, and the UPI MDR are the ESI core.
Points 13, 35, 73, 77 and 80. Fisheries, food prices, flood aid and the grain-trade remark are the ARD overlap.
Points 37, 38, 56–62 and 66–67. DPSU review on 1 September, EOS-05, Dronathon, and the Malaysia exercise.
Points 46, 48, 52, 75, 79 and 88. Hindi Diwas, the Delhi PG collapse, Chhattisgarh’s mission, and Engineers’ Day.
Points 6–8 and 11. MDR, the tokenised bond, and the fintech fest. PFRDA static stays on the PFRDA 2026 page.
No insurance-scheme launch dominates this fortnight. Use the inclusion and digital-payment points as the financial-sector context.
Why 1–15 September 2026 is a revision slot
This fortnight is one summit plus one macro print. BRICS gives GS2 its multilateral answer. The 7.8 percent GDP, the reserve level and the UPI rule give ESI its numbers. Defence production on 1 September gives DRDO SAO a dated fact. PMMSY at six years gives NABARD a scheme anniversary. That is the page.
Continue with the 13–31 August current affairs and the current affairs hub.
Important links
Related CrackTarget pages for this fortnight.
Compiled for competitive exam aspirants by CrackTarget · Free notes, mock tests, courses and one-liners · cracktarget.com/current-affairs · Telegram