RBI Grade B Phase II
Complete Syllabus &
Study Materials 2026
Comprehensive, well-structured guide with detailed topic-wise syllabus, exam pattern, high-priority topics, and the best recommended study resources.
Phase II Exam Pattern
| Paper | Subject | Marks | Type | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paper 1 | Economic & Social Issues (ESI) | 100 | Objective + Descriptive | 90 minutes |
| Paper 2 | English (Descriptive) | 100 | Fully Descriptive | 90 minutes |
| Paper 3 | Finance & Management (FM) | 100 | Objective + Descriptive | 90 minutes |
| TOTAL | 300 | 4.5 Hours | ||
In ESI and FM papers, there are typically 30 objective questions and descriptive questions (usually attempt 4 out of 6). The objective part carries significant weightage.
RBI has sectional cut-offs in Phase II. You must clear the cut-off in each paper individually along with the overall cut-off.
Economic & Social Issues (ESI)
Most scoring paper if prepared well. Heavy overlap with Phase 1 GA but tested at much greater depth.
Growth & Development
- • National Income Accounting (GDP, GNP, NNP, GVA, Methods)
- • Measurement of Growth – Per Capita Income, HDI, MPI
- • Economic Growth vs Development Theories
- • Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) & India’s progress
- • Poverty Alleviation & Employment Generation Programmes
Indian Economy – Structure & Reforms
- • Pre-Liberalization (1947-1991) & Post-Liberalization Era
- • LPG Reforms 1991 – Impact on different sectors
- • Industrial Policy, Labour Reforms & New Labour Codes
- • Monetary & Fiscal Policy in India
- • Agriculture, Industry & Services Sector Developments
- • Make in India, PLI Schemes, MSMEs, Gig Economy
Public Finance & Globalization
- • Union Budget, Economic Survey & Key Highlights
- • Fiscal Policy, FRBM Act, Finance Commission
- • Taxation System (GST, Direct & Indirect Taxes)
- • Globalization, FDI, FPI, Balance of Payments
- • International Institutions – IMF, World Bank, WTO, ADB
- • Regional Economic Cooperation (ASEAN, BIMSTEC, etc.)
Social Issues & Development
- • Poverty, Unemployment & Inequality Measurement
- • Demographic Trends, Population & Census
- • Education, Health, Women Empowerment & Gender Issues
- • Social Justice, Inclusion & Welfare Schemes
- • Urbanisation, Migration & Smart Cities
- • Environmental Issues & Climate Change Policies
Descriptive English (Writing Skills)
Tests your ability to express ideas clearly on economic, social, and contemporary issues.
- → Economic & Financial Issues
- → Social & Contemporary Developments
- → Governance, Technology & Environment
- → Ethical & Abstract Themes
Summarize a 400-600 word passage into a crisp 170-180 word precis. Focus on capturing the core essence without adding opinions.
A passage followed by 5 descriptive questions. Answers must be well-structured, relevant, and in your own words.
Finance & Management (FM)
Combined paper. Finance is dynamic (current + static). Management is largely theoretical and static.
Finance
- • RBI – Functions, Monetary Policy Tools, Subsidiaries
- • Indian Banking Structure, Reforms since 1991
- • NBFCs, Housing Finance, Microfinance, Digital Banking
- • Financial Inclusion & Priority Sector Lending
- • Money Market, Capital Market, Forex Market
- • Primary & Secondary Markets, IPO/FPO, Debt Instruments
- • SEBI, Stock Exchanges (BSE/NSE)
- • Risk Management, Basel Norms, CAMELS
- • Derivatives (Forwards, Futures, Options, Swaps)
- • FinTech, UPI, Digital Rupee, Cybersecurity in Banking
- • Corporate Governance in Banks & NBFCs
- • Basics of Accounting, Financial Statements, Ratio Analysis
- • Inflation (CPI/WPI), Public Finance, GST, FRBM
Management
- • Evolution of Management Thought (Scientific, Human Relations, Systems)
- • Functions of Management & Managerial Roles
- • Personality, Perception, Motivation Theories (Maslow, Herzberg, McGregor)
- • Leadership Theories (Trait, Behavioural, Contingency, Transformational)
- • Emotional Intelligence, Communication, Conflict Management
- • Organisational Change (Lewin’s Model, Kotter’s 8 Steps)
- • Organisational Development & Nudge Theory
- • Business Ethics – Theories & Application
- • Corporate Governance – Principles, Board Structure, CSR
- • Whistleblowing, Code of Conduct, Stakeholder Theory
Best Study Materials & Resources
Curated list of the most recommended books and free resources by toppers.
- Core Book: Indian Economy by Ramesh Singh (McGraw Hill)
- Alternative: Indian Economy by Uma Kapila / Mishra & Puri
- Free Must-Read: Economic Survey (Latest) + Union Budget
- Reports: RBI Annual Report, NITI Aayog Reports
- Current Affairs: PIB, The Hindu / Indian Express Editorials
- • Indian Financial System – M.Y. Khan
- • Financial Management – Prasanna Chandra
- • Principles & Practices of Banking – Macmillan (IIBF)
- • RBI Website (Monetary Policy, Reports)
- • Organisational Behaviour – Robbins, Judge & Vohra
- • Principles of Management – L.M. Prasad
- • Management – Stephen P. Robbins
- English: Practice Essay + Precis from previous years + Editorials
- Free Sources:
- • rbi.org.in (All official publications)
- • Economic Survey PDF (indiabudget.gov.in)
- • PIB Daily Summary
- • CrackTarget Free Notes & PDFs (check website)
Smart Preparation Strategy
Many topics overlap. Prepare static portions of ESI and FM while doing Phase 1 GA. Saves time and builds strong foundation.
60-70% of ESI and FM questions have a current angle. Read Economic Survey, Budget, RBI speeches, and monthly current affairs magazines.
Write at least 1 essay + 2 precis every week. Get them evaluated. Focus on structure, flow, and RBI perspective in answers.
