CrackTarget

Tag: history

  • Regional Economic Cooperation

    Regional Economic Cooperation

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    Comprehensive Study Material for CrackTarget.com Welcome to this detailed study guide on key regional economic cooperation organizations and initiatives. This material is tailored for competitive exams like UPSC, SSC, and others, focusing on definitions, objectives, members, India’s role, achievements, challenges, and recent developments as of November 2025. Use the tables for quick revision, and memorize…

  • Detailed Study Materials: Poverty Alleviation and Employment for UPSC EPFO Exam

    Detailed Study Materials: Poverty Alleviation and Employment for UPSC EPFO Exam

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    1. Types of Poverty Conceptual Framework Poverty refers to the inability to meet basic needs — food, shelter, clothing, healthcare, and education — due to insufficient resources. It is multidimensional, encompassing social exclusion, lack of opportunities, and deprivation of dignity. Poverty alleviation policies aim to break the cycle of deprivation, often linked with employment generation,…

  • Indian Labour Laws – UPSC Level MCQs EPFO APFC

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    Factories Act, 1948 Minimum Wages Act, 1948 Payment of Wages Act, 1936 Equal Remuneration Act, 1976 Employees’ State Insurance Act, 1948 Employees’ Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952 Payment of Bonus Act, 1965 Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 Employees’ Compensation Act, 1923 Contract Labour (Regulation & Abolition) Act, 1970 Maternity Benefit Act, 1961 Child…

  • Introduction to the Role of Women in the Indian Independence Movement

    Introduction to the Role of Women in the Indian Independence Movement

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    The participation of women in the Indian independence movement represented a significant shift from traditional societal roles, contributing to both political activism and social reform. Women leaders emerged as pivotal figures, advocating for self-rule while challenging patriarchal norms and colonial oppression. Influenced by education, nationalist ideologies, and global feminist movements, they engaged in protests, organizational…

  • Constitutional Developments in British India

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    The constitutional developments in British India during the early 20th century represented incremental reforms aimed at addressing Indian demands for greater representation while maintaining British control. Key legislations included the Indian Councils Act of 1909 (Morley-Minto Reforms), the Government of India Act of 1919 (Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms), and the Government of India Act of 1935. These…

  • Introduction to India’s Independence and Partition in 1947

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    The year 1947 marked a pivotal juncture in Indian history, signifying the culmination of the protracted struggle against British colonial rule through the attainment of independence on August 15, 1947. This event, however, was inextricably linked to the partition of British India into two sovereign nations: the Dominion of India and the Dominion of Pakistan.…

  • Introduction to the Extremist Phase in the Indian National Movement

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    Rise and Causes of Extremism The emergence of extremism stemmed from several factors: This phase divided the INC into moderates, who favored gradual reforms within the British framework, and extremists, who pushed for complete independence through boycott and self-reliance. Key Leaders: Bal Gangadhar Tilak Bal Gangadhar Tilak (1856–1920), often called “Lokmanya” (accepted by the people),…

  • Introduction to the Demands of the Indian National Congress in the Independence Movement

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    The Indian National Congress (INC), established in 1885, served as the principal political organization advocating for India’s independence from British colonial rule. Initially focused on moderate reforms within the British framework, the INC gradually escalated its demands toward complete self-governance. These demands evolved through phases, influenced by socio-economic grievances, global events, and leadership shifts, culminating…

  • Study Notes on the Constitution of India

    Study Notes on the Constitution of India

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    Historical Background and Drafting Process The Constitution of India emerged from the historical context of British colonial rule, which lasted from 1858 to 1947, with India operating as a dominion under the Government of India Act, 1935, and the Indian Independence Act, 1947, until 1950. Early influences included the Nehru Report of 1928, drafted by…

  • Test 4: Ancient Bihar for BPSC Examination , Free Test

    Test 4: Ancient Bihar for BPSC Examination , Free Test

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    ( 60 days -60 tests) Test No . 4 Test No 4 Question Paper 150 Superbly Selected Question for BPSC Prelims Exam Test No 4 Solution Each question should be explained in simple, easy-to-understand language to help with memorization and quick recall. Ancient Indian History is a favorite topic for BPSC exams, and to thoroughly…